Category Archives: Science Fiction

Trial by Fire by Charles Gannon

The good news is that Gannon has done his homework and produced a thoughtful and complex piece of space opera. The bad news is that he's so proud of the work that went into it that he spends a fair chunk of the book telling us about it, rather than letting his characters just get on with it.

The good news is that Gannon has done his homework and produced a thoughtful and complex piece of space opera. The bad news is that he’s so proud of the work that went into it that he spends a fair chunk of the book telling us about it, rather than letting his characters just get on with it.

Trial by Fire is complex, well-thought-out space opera. Gannon second book in the Terran Republic series is a collision of deep games by lots of players, clashing more than one civilization against another. He’s also worked hard to provide character conflict with a messy love quadrangle and a host of viewpoint characters. It’s a big book, partly because he’s thrown in way too much exposition, but partly because it covers too much ground. Fans may like the latter, as it keeps them from having to wait for the next installment, and there will be a next installment, we can be sure of that, but some hard editing would have made this a better read without sacrificing the book’s ability to convey its message. At the core, it’s a classic sf action adventure on the theme of human exceptionalism, but it manages to create a synthesis of everything from Niven’s Ringworld to James P. Hogan’s Inherit the Stars.

Charles Gannon’s first book in his Terran Federation space opera series, Fire with Fire, came out last year to enough acclaim to garner it a Nebula Award nomination. It was a enjoyable and fast paced tale of first contact and political intrigue starring Caine Riordan, a man slightly our of time. Caine was a civilian military analyst and sometime journalist who happened to fall in love with the wrong gal at the wrong time. When he showed up at her apartment (on the moon, btw) to surprise her with flowers, military security mistook him for a spy sneaking around an operative with very secret information they wanted to keep that way. Suddenly, Caine is bagged, tagged, and stuck in a cold freeze for the next 12 years. When he wakes up, it’s a whole new ball game. Interstellar travel, human colonies, and alien politics have all sprouted up while he was resting. To add insult to injury, the gal he was wooing’s dad turns out to be the head of a super-secret intelligence organization, hence Caine’s sudden nap, who had defrosted him so that he could put him to work as an operative.

Cain goes from reviewing ruins on a newly-colonized world and uncovering the unsettling news that there were humans there thousands of years ago, to uncovering the move towards war that lie behind humanity’s rejection from the alien Accord under which we’re applying for entrance into the local galactic community.

And now he’s back in book two, and yes, there will be war.

The story opens with Caine being briefed by an Admiral on “the Pearl,” our starbase at Bernard’s star. After serving as a civilian operative of the shadowy IRIS agency, ge’s been dragooned into the military, jumped up to Commander, and is now being deactivated. All fast enough to make his head spin, but for which reasons will, more or less become clear. Along with him is Trevor Corcoran, former Navy SEAL, son of spymaster (deceased) Nolan Corcoran, and brother of Eleanor…who happens to be the gal  Caine fell for before getting dropped into cold sleep. Fortunately, she was on the young side then, and they’re now more or less contemporaries. Trevor’s been jumped up to Captain, and like Caine, suddenly retired, all of which is prepositioning for what’s to come. Speaking of love interestes, if you haven’t read book one, there’s Opal Patrone, an Army Major who’d been in cryo far longer than Caine, but got drafted by IRIS on awakening and assigned to get close to our boy. As a result, we’ve got a complicated lover’s quadrangle. Opal loves, Caine, Caine loves Elena but due to a memory wipe isn’t supposed to know it, Elena loves Caine, and has a child by him besides, and Trevor love Opal, who, it turns out, is quite pregnant by Caine. Whew.

Caine and Trevor are sent post-haste back to Earth, but don’t quite make it before the alien Arat Kur shows up and wipes out the fleet at Bernard’s Star. The two may well be the only survivors, and that only because their ship was showing diplomatic identification codes, a mistake caused by their sudden retirement. The ship that nearly kills them, and gets shot up for its trouble, turns out to be carrying the Arat Kur’s actual diplomat, Darzhee Kut, another character we ran into in the first book. Caine and Trevor survive by first taking Darzhee prisoner, then surrendering to his fleet…and the book jumps forward to after the invasion of Earth.

Seems like that could have been interesting…but….nevermind.

Back on Earth, Trevor has been given back to us, but Caine is kept on as diplomatic liason and very much a prisoner. The Arat Kur have two major allies in this war they’ve chose to wage, the hyper agressive Hkh’Rkh, another galactic race, and Earth’s biggest corporation, CoDevCo, who don’t see this as an invasion at all, just an alliance forged without messy government intervention. The aliens have taken over the orbital high ground, but the only piece of Earth they’re sitting on is Indonesia, where CoDevCo’s orbital cargo launching mass driver, a rail gun on steroids, is located. They’ve imposed a global no-fly rule, enforced by orbital laser and kinetic weapons, and only reluctantly opened Indonesia to ships carrying grain, since “looters” tragically destroyed the food stores forcing the aliens to let thousands starve or a few ships in.

That’s the setup. Caine’s inside, everyone else is outside trying to figure out how to get in, and it’s all going according to plan, a plan laid down by Nolan Corcoran before he died.

Despite the work the author put into creating character conflict equal to the military and political conflicts, the characters don’t pull us in. Caine spends much of the book on the sidelines looking on and explaining humanity to the aliens, Opal and Elena race each other to go save Caine, who wouldn’t need saveing except that Nolan’s successor, Richard Downing, keeps throwing him back ito the fire, and Trevor just hopes that things work out between Caine and Elena so he can snap up Opal.

At 464 pages, Fire with Fire wasn’t thin, but at 656 pages Trial by Fire trumps it by a nearly a third, and getting through the first couple hundred pages, despite a fleet on fleet space battle where we take it on the chin against overwhelming alien superiority, is something of an uphill battle. Gannon’s done a terrific amount of work getting his facts right, from the logistical to the political, but instead of letting his characters show us the results, he’s determined to have them talk them to death before, or as, things are happening. Gannon knows his art of war, from Sun Tzu to Clausewitz and beyond, but while i”Amateurs talk about tactics, but professionals study logistics,” (1) he might leaven it with some of Hemming way’s advice;

“If you leave out important things or events that you know about, the story is strengthened…the test of any story is how very good the stuff that you, not your editors, omit.” (2)

That’s it. I blame the editor, actually, I really do. This book is good enough that some actual editing would have been worth the investment.

Now, you may be thinking that in this genre, exposition isn’t always a bad thing, and I agree. A large part of why I read science fiction is because good sf is driven by ideas, and from Robert Heinlein to Neal Stephenson, whether Morris the Explainer shows up as a sage professor explaining ballistics on the way to the moon, or a virtual librarian giving us back-story on the invention of writing and neuro-viruses by Sumerians, it’s actually what I came for. In Trial by Fire’s case, I expect that it’s in there to lend credibility to what might otherwise be dismissed as mil-spec porn. Not, as Bud Sparhawk once said to me, that that’s a bad thing, per se, but Gannon is clearly aiming higher.

Fire with Fire could easily have been broken up into two books, and in fact, it does so in the table of contents with Book One taking us from the opening slaughter of Earth’s fleet at Barnard’s Star to the invasion of Earth, and Book Two takes the fight back to the enemy both on the ground and between the stars. It’s a lot of ground to cover, and while fans will be no doubt grateful for not being left hanging, it’s a big read all at once.

It took a while for Trial by Fire to win me over, but eventually it did the trick. It’s a big book, full of good ideas and carefully thought out, but next time, could we have a little less talk, and a lot more action?

Links References

1) Possibly first said by General Omar Bradly, but it may go back further than that.
2) Ernest Hemingway (1990). “The Art of the Short Story”. In Benson, Jackson. New Critical Approaches to the Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-1067-9.

 

 

Daniel Abraham Interview: The Expanse, Writing as James S. A. Corey, and SyFy

DanielHeadshotSFRevu: Let me apologize up front for doing an interview with you which is mostly going to be about The Expanse, since you’re only half of James S.A. Corey. On the other hand, since I’m primarily an sf reader and don’t pursue a lot of fantasy, getting hooked on the Long Price Quartet was a real bonus.

Daniel Abraham: Not a problem. I’m happy to talk about any of it.

SFRevu: How did The Expanse come about? Every hero needs an origin story, so What’s this one?

Daniel: Well, we went to see Zorro one night, and on the way home there was this mugger, and… No, hold on. Wait.

My entry into the project was playing in a table-top role playing game that Ty Franck was running. It was really well-researched, with a lot of depth. The kind of thing where I could ask what the walls looked like or where the processing systems came together or how the banks worked, and he knew. It was this massive amount of world-building that had gone on, and I thought it would be a great setting for a novel. So I suggested we collaborate on a novel set there for fun. Apparently he thought it’d be cool too.

SFRevu: James S.A. Corey is the fusion of you and Ty Frank, though if you two are the brains, I suspect that there’s actually a whole village of people that might be considered vital organs. Who does what, and what do you do when you disagree … if you ever do?

Daniel: We very rarely disagree. There were a lot of conversations early in the process about what the project was. That helped a lot. Since we were both aiming toward the same thing, those times when we have seen things differently were pretty easy to negotiate. We looked at which one would be better at getting us to the kind of book we said we wanted. In case of a tie, we go for the one that looks most amazing when you picture it. We’ve never had a deep disagreement about the direction of the project.

SFRevu: In The Expanse, you achieve a level of physics, planetary science and biotech that would be respectable in something by Kim Stanley Robinson. Where does all that come from?

Daniel: Ty did a lot of background work for the table top game, and I have a degree in biology. We also know a lot of people whose expertise we can call upon if we need it for a particular issue.

SFRevu: My favorite science, which you handle very nicely both in your fantasy and The Expanse, is the dismal science, though in your stories, economics isn’t dismal at all, but provides a depth to the conflicts that most people miss. How did that evolve for you as a storyteller, and is there anyone else out there that you think does a good job with it?

Daniel: Ah, economics. I came to economics late in life, and with the zeal of a convert. I didn’t actually take any coursework in it when I was in college, so almost everything I learned was from books like Naked Economics by Charles Wheelan or one of Timothy Taylor’s lecture series on it. Or NPR’s Planet Money podcast. So I found this toolbox of analytical ideas that were made to look at how people acted and how the narrative of money and value are assigned and interact, and it was great.

I tend to divide the world into things that are discovered (rocks, laws of physics, stars) and things that are created (buildings, money, narratives of justice). I’d spent a lot of time in my intellectual career looking at things that are discovered, and economics was one of the first really extensive toolkits I found for thinking about things that are created.

It’s not an easy thing to incorporate into fiction, but it’s brilliant when it works. David Liss comes to mind as someone who did fiction really well with that. For non-fiction, though, there are some very surprising, wonderful books. Tim Parks is a novelist and writer about place. His book-length essay Medici Money is great. I’ve read it three of four times. And there’s a book called Payback: Debt and the Shadow side of Wealth that’s worth looking at to. That one’s by Margaret Atwood.

SFRevu: How much of you is in James Holden? Going over your Reddit chat from last year a couple things popped out that sounded very much like him, including, “You can ask me anything. Most of the time I won’t lie.” and “I had sex too early and grew a conscience too late.” That sounds like Holden to me.

Daniel: Some, but Ty writes the first drafts of the Holden chapters. My writing voice varies a lot depending on the project, but there are certainly personal choices and styles that just happen because all this stuff’s coming out of the same head.

SFRevu: One of the consistent themes in The Expanse seems to be the business of giving the job to the guy who you know won’t get it done, except that he does. I love the bit when someone explains to Miller that he’s “that guy” and he realizes that it’s what he’s become. Even Holden gets tapped for the role in Cibola Burn, though annoying anyone who tries to manipulate him is his charm. Is that just a reliable trope, or is it something you have a stake in? Got any favorite examples from movies or other novels?

Daniel: I think that’s a tool that a lot of people – myself included – can relate to. Who hasn’t felt like they were in over their head on something, right? Or had that “holy shit, I got away with it” thing when it actually worked out. Everyone suffers imposter syndrome at some point. That’s just a story that literalizes those fears and emotions.
For my money, the best version of that was Robert B. Parker’s Night Passage. That was his first Jesse Stone novel, and the way he built Jesse’s personal failures and the underestimation of those around him into the plot itself was great.

SFRevu: Here we are on Book #5, The Nemesis Games, which is the best book so far, in my opinion. I loved having so many characters from the other books show up, especially Sgt. Bobbie Draper, who Alex describes as “the woman with the power armor” when he’s too out of it to think straight. But I miss Miller, and I wonder how Prax is getting on. Any chance you could drop a hint?

Daniel: Prax is doing really, really well. He’s been working on the rebuilding of Ganymede, both as a researcher and – partly because he became a kind of minor celebrity – as an administrator. Mei’s doing well too. There are a lot of characters in The Expanse who come in, tell their story, and then their story’s done. We don’t see Prax again because he’s having adventures that aren’t very dramatic, and involve things like getting .3% better yield on a new strain of soybean and allocating the budget in a way that keeps as many projects as possible on track. It’s important, fascinating work for him, but it’s not much for us to watch.

Miller, on the other hand, is dead.
(Ern – Never stopped him before.)

SFRevu: Now that filming the first season of The Expanse is over, what do you think of the job they’ve done?

Daniel: I think they’re freaking brilliant. It has been a pleasure and an honor to work with these folks at remaking the story we told in the books, and watching how the things we did resonated and reformed in minds with new, different skill sets and aesthetic insights. There are so many profoundly talented people involved in this – writers, directors, actors, the guy who keeps us on budget, the visual effects team, the artists, the makeup folks, the construction crews that made the sets – the depth of expertise that goes into a project like that is insane and awe inspiring. I think they’ve done a really great job.

SFRevu: What was the working dynamic between James S.A. Corey and the other writers like Mark Fergus and Hawk Ostby?

Daniel: It’s a little eerie sometimes. Mark and Hawk particularly have a working dynamic as a team that makes perfect sense to me and Ty. Of everyone involved in this I think Mark and Hawk have the story sensibility that’s most like ours. But there are a lot of people who are also involved and amazing who don’t. We’ve got scripts in the first season by Robin Veich who wrote for Mad Men and Dan Nowak from The Killing and Jason Ning who was on Burn Notice and Perception. And our other showrunner, Naren Shankar who’s been part of Star Trek TNG and CSI and Farscape. Everyone has a different style and set of strengths and perspectives. And they make a great team.

SFRevu: I’m sure there are lots of folks hoping that The Expanse will fill the void left by Firefly. Are you a fan of any other space opera or science fiction series?

Daniel: Yeah, I don’t think we’re going to fill the void left by anyone else. I mean, I’m probably too close to it, but it doesn’t look or feel to me like anything I’ve seen before. It’s too much itself. As to my fandoms, they are many and varied. My wife and I watched all of Cowboy Bebob, and I grew up on Star Trek and the ’73 Tomorrow People. And all the Alien movies whether they were good or not. And now the Marvel Cinematic Universe. And Firefly. And Orphan Black. And The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy (which I first found as radio drama on my local college station). And the Mass Effect games, and the Deus Ex games. And that’s intentionally leaving out all the books.

So yeah. A few, I guess.

SFRevu: Reading the Long Price Quartet, it is clear you have fantasy under your spell. So it seems odd that space opera, and hard space opera at that, seems to be your forte…but it totally is. A friend of mine says that the two of you write as though you live in those worlds—both of them–and I agree. How hard is it to shift gears? How is writing for the two genres different?

Daniel: It’s not really harder than switching genres or projects in reading. It’s a different set of characters in a different set of circumstances, but the tools of writing stay the same, and the essential humanity that I’m at least trying to reach for doesn’t move around much. I think the biggest thing is that there’s a shift in diction that comes with fantasy and space opera. Le Guin talked about it in her essay From Elfland to Poughkeepsie – the kind of using intentionally archaic or formal-sounding language to help evoke a particular kind of relationship to the present. Space opera doesn’t have that as much, because we are all tacitly in its past – or at least we are in the stuff I’m writing. But really, it’s not hard.

SFRevu: I’d imagine you’re pretty busy with the series and the show, and the occasional blockbuster Star Wars tie in. Do you have any time left for writing fantasy? What’s Daniel Abraham up to these days?

Daniel: Well, I’m actually still finishing up the last Dagger and Coin book, The Spider’s War. After that, I’m not sure what the epic fantasy projects are that I’m looking at. I may go play in the field next door for a little while. I’ve got a crime novel I’d like to try, and Vandermeer’s Southern Reach books have convinced me there’s still something interesting to do with cosmic horror. But if I find the right epic fantasy and something I want to say in that genre, I’ll pick it back up. I’d particularly like to try writing some one-volume stories. I’ve done a lot of books, but surprisingly few in that format.

SFRevu: And because you are both clearly creative geniuses in your own rights, what became of the game Ty Frank was developing?

Daniel: We sold all the rights to Alcon Entertainment. Ty’s been doing some work in video games, though. He was part of the team that put together Telltale’s Game of Thrones serialized game.

SFRevu: I understand that your decision to be a full-time writer had more to do with being able to help out with childcare and support your gal’s career than the expectation of becoming a household name. How’s that working out for you? Or should I ask?

Daniel: It’s going really well. My wife’s finished up a fifteen-year long clinical career as an occupational therapist, and she’s in graduate school now. The kid’s discovering videogames and Terry Pratchett novels. And I’m pretty sure I’m going to be able to keep things afloat with the writing until neither of them need tuition.

Because Obamacare. Seriously.

Links / References

  • Speculative Fiction Database; Daniel Abraham; http://www.isfdb.org/cgi-bin/ea.cgi?10297
  • Author’s Blog: Lizard Brain; http://www.danielabraham.com/
  • Daniel Abraham’s Expanse Page; http://www.danielabraham.com/books-2/the-expanse/
  • Peter Orullian’s Interview with Danil Abraham: 2012-01-31; http://orullian.com/writing/danielabraham_interview.html
  • Apex Magazine, 2013-04-02; http://www.apex-magazine.com/an-interview-with-daniel-abraham/
  • Clarkesworld Interviw by Tobias Bucknell; DATE???; http://clarkesworldmagazine.com/abraham_interview/
  • Orbit Books; An Interview With Daniel Abraham on THE DRAGON’S PATH; http://www.orbitbooks.net/interview/daniel-abraham/
  • Reddit.com; Hi, Reddit! I’m NYT Bestselling Fantasy & SF Author Daial Abraham…; http://www.reddit.com/r/Fantasy/comments/1glrwq/hi_reddit_im_nyt_bestselling_fantasy_sf_author/
  • Wikipedia; The Expanse; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Expanse_%28TV_series%29
  • Variety; The Expanse; http://variety.com/t/the-expanse/
  • MTV; Bubonicon; Long Prince Quartet; Video Interview; http://www.mtv.com/videos/interview/690608/bubonicon-43-daniel-abrahams-long-price-quartet.jhtml
  • IMDB; The Expanse; http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3230854/

We Are All Completely Fine by Daryl Gregory (A Novella)

WAACFI picked up We Are All Completely Fine on a whim over at NetGalley.com without realizing either that it was shortlisted for the Nebulas or that Daryl Gregory had also written Afterparty, which is one of the few books I’d give four stars to. Out of four stars. I probably shouldn’t confess that, because I’m supposed to have a clue, but this is a safe space, right? You’re not all monsters, are you?

We Are All Completely Fine is every bit as good as Afterparty, but being a novella, gets the job done a lot faster. That book was about a drug that blurred the line between you and whoever your notion of god was, but this work goes in the other direction, bringing together a disparate group of damaged people who’ve all survived something horrible. To the world, their different stories were separate and testimony to the worst that humans can do. As a group they discovery that there’s nothing separate about their experiences at all, and very little that’s human in the horrors that were visited on them.

Dr. Sayer has brought together the therapy group from hell. Not quite literally, but not far off. Each of the members, Martin, Stan, Barbara, Harrison and Greta have suffered horribly, some in the recent past, some in events decades before, but all deeply scarred by the experience. For Stan, who survived prolonged captivity by a family of cannibals, Barbara who’s bones were etched like scrimshaw, and Greta who’s entire body is covered with intricate tracings left by razor blades in the cult she grew up in, there are visible marks, but for all the pain goes bone deep.

Harrison was the boy that stopped a madman called the Scrimshander, whose beautiful scrimshaw scored the bones of his victims, who like Barbara, another member of the group, would always wonder wonder what story they told, hidden away under their resealed flesh. At seventeen Harrison stopped the monster, and a massive supernatural event, and if it hadn’t been for someone getting hold of the story and telling it to the world as fiction, he might have been able to move on. Maybe not.

Martin wears dark glasses and lives in a VR world of his own, but the funny thing is that he’s not doing it to hide from the real world, but to see it more clearly. And there’s Greta, but she keeps her story longer than the others, and I won’t tell it here.

So, they’re all marked by some devil or other, and you have to ask what coincidence would get them all together. I mean, if you believed in coincidences.

Daryl Gregory has clearly been somewhere close to where these folks have been. He clearly knows what therapy looks like and every bit of it rings chillingly true. The man is a truly gifted writer and We Are All Completely Fine is just more evidence to the fact.

Links / References

Ex Machina

ex_machina

Ex Machina – To erase the line between man and machine is to obscure the line between men and gods
IMDB: tt0470752
GENRES:Drama Sci-Fi
DIRECTORS: Alex Garland
WRITERS: Alex Garland
CAST :Domhnall Gleeson / Corey Johnson / Oscar Isaac / Alicia Vikander / Sonoya Mizuno / Claire Selby / Symara A. Templeman  / Gana Bayarsaikhan / Tiffany Pisani / Elina Alminas / Chelsea Li / Ramzan Miah / Caitlin Morton / Deborah Rosan / Johanna Thea / Evie Wray

In Ex Machina, Caleb (Domhnall Gleeson), a twenty-something programmer who works for Bluebook, the world’s dominant search engine company, wins a week at the remote estate of the company’s CEO, hanging out and male bonding, or something. Sounds like the perfect setting for a horror movie, doesn’t it? He should be so lucky.

Nathan (Oscar Isaac), is a monomaniacal asshole, you know, like that social media CEO guy from the company that ends in the same word as Bluebook, except that his two main pastimes seem to be beating a punching bag into submission and drinking himself into a stupor. So just hanging would be stressful enough.

But Caleb isn’t really there to hang out and share endless beers with his bro boss. He hasn’t even really won a contest (spoiler, sorry about that). He’s here so Nathan can can get his take on the next big thing. Hot robot chicks. Fully-functional hot robot chicks.

Caleb’s a nice boy, and that’s really why he was chosen, which seems like a pretty stupid criteria. He’s too polite to call his boss on being an arrogant asshole. He’s too nice to hurt the cute robot’s feelings, especially when it’s playing him by acting shy and helpless. So what’s the test? Can you get a lonely nerd, selected because he has no family, no girlfriend, and a good “moral compass,” to accept a cyborg with a pretty synthi-flesh face and a glowing blue pelvis as human?

We know from the outset that she’s not human. She’s a robot, dammit. So we’re really asking something else, like can Caleb accept her as a person. The problem is that Caleb wcould accept a dog as a person if it would only lick his hand. Forget asking if ‘Ava’ (Alicia Vikander) is a person. Ask if Caleb has free will. Just don’t put money on it.

This is highbrow stuff. We know because it looks like something Stanley Kubrick would have filmed, full of sterile interiors and stark scene titles between each of Caleb’s encounters with Ava. Weird music underscores the alienness of it all and Nathan watches the proceedings through cameras that see everywhere. You almost expect Caleb and Ava to get caught plotting together by lip-reading their dialog in an escape pod. Actually, the movie very nearly does just that.

Of course, coming off like Kubrick is no mean feat, and both the casting and acting are first rate. Director Alex Garland’s choice of Alicia Vikander was inspired, as her training at at the Royal Swedish Ballet School gave her the ability to provide a stellar physical performance as the fembot. Ms. Vikander managed to combine the deliberateness that is the classic definition of robotic motion with the fluidity and gracefulness that it will surely become. The resulting movement is beautiful, but not quite human Her acting is equally up to the challenge of the role.

In fact, the acting is very good throughout. If there is a fault, it lies not in the stars, but in their scripts.

There’s some good science in the mix too. The notion of using the massive data collection capability to create a model of human behavior is thought provoking, forcing us to ask whether Ava is operating by emulation or simulation(link). Caleb might have helped us explore that question as he tries to talk science to Nathan, but the audience will breathe a sigh of relief when his boss shuts him down, telling him that he wants to know what Caleb feels, not what he thinks.

All in all, it feels more like Nathan is conducting a focus group than a Turing test. That Ava can pass for human, especially after she slathers on pseudo-skin and a modest dress, is a foregone conclusion. In fact, the point of the exercise is the weak link in this film. Caleb and Ava have been selected and created respectively to complement each other, which seems like unnecessary stacking of the deck. Ava has Caleb convinced the moment she shyly looks away from him, and when he challenges Nathan on the choice of a female form as cheating, Nathan defends his choice by saying that gender and sexuality are part of being more than machine. He might well have been quoting Cole Porter:

And that’s why birds do it
Bees do it
Even educated fleas do it
Let’s do it, let’s fall in love(link)

There’s a lot of biblical stuff woven in here, starting with the character names, which makes it clear that on at least one level, this isn’t abut robots at all, but about people. Ava doesn’t steal knowledge from her creator, and may not turn out to be the ideal mate, but she’s no angel either. Though Nathan’s explanation of the choice of her sexuality is appealing, it’s equally likely that what’s really going on is more about misogyny than synergy.

Ex Machina covers a lot of territory in its 108 minutes, but it’s hard to believe that the Turing test is its raison d’être. In fact, most of the movie seems like prologue for the climax, just there to keep us engaged long enough for the director to deliver the punch line.

In the end, killer alien chicks and killer robot chicks turn out to be sisters under the skin, and you have to ask whether this is intelligent science fiction about alienation (seen through the eyes of an alien), or what it means to be human (from the viewpoint of a robot), or if the love child of Stanley Kubrick and Russ Myers has emerged from a test tube in some demented scientist’s lab to wreak havoc on us all.

maria-robotMainstream critics may try to tell you that nothing like this has ever been done before, but that slights Ava’s AII bloodline, which stretches back through movie history through the unquestionably human HAL-9000 to the robotic MARIA of Fritz Lang’s Metropolis, and a host of androids, AIs and cyborgs in between. What Ava brings to the table isn’t how like a person she seems, but how deep the resemblance actually goes. Then again, there are all sorts of people..

Links / References

Tomorrowland

tomorrowlandposter

imdb: http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1964418/?ref_=ttfc_fc_tt

Remember Tomorrowland, the part of Disney;s theme park with all the rockets and visions of the future? What if it wasn’t really about when, but about where? That’s the engaging revisionist premise that Disney has come up with to provide a back-story for the theme park that resonates with today. Much as they tapped Johnny Depp to breathe new life into the Pirates of the Caribbean, they’ve picked George Clooney to bridge the gap for Tomorrowland.  And you know what? It works pretty well.

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